p. 83: Abdullah bin Kadir – Hikayat Abdullah

p. 85: Thomas Stamford Raffles – The History of Java
p. 85: Raffles to London – letter correspondence

p. 87: [Box Story] – Remembering Raffles: Frank Swettenham comment; Lady Sophia Raffles – Memoir of the Life and Public Service of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles; Illustrated London News, 22 April 1854
p. 88: [Box Story] – Remembering Raffles: Raffles’ instructions to Farquhar; Biography by D. C. Boulger, 1897; Biography by C. E. Wurtzburgh; Frank Swettenham; S. Rajaratnam, 1987
p. 89: [Box Story] – Raffles as a Naturalist: Farquhar and Raffles correspondences
p. 90: Raffles, Statement

p. 91: Raffles letter to Charles Assey
p. 91: [Box Story] – Sultan Husain: Hikayat Abdullah; George Bennet’s description

pp. 92-93: Raja Ali Haji, Tufat al-Nafis
p. 94: John Crawfurd, 1819 Treaty
p. 95: Raffles, various references to Singapore
pp. 96-97: [Box Story] – Farquhar and Crawfurd as “Founders” of Singapore: Raffles, “child of my own…”; Munshi Abdullah’s comment on Crawfurd

p. 98: Abdullah bin Kadir, Hikayat Abdullah
p. 98: Crawfurd Treaty – 1824

pp. 99-100: Country traders – Alexander L. Johnston and Alexander Guthrie

p. 101: John Palmer, Letter to William E. Phillips, Governor of Pinang, 20 November 1820
p. 101: Wong Lin Ken – comment;