1. Oral history interview, 1983, in English, Acc 299 Reel 3.

2. The Syonan Times, 23 July 1942. “Syonan Zinzya and Tyurei-to Will Be Revered Edifices.”

3. The Syonan Times, 11 September 1942. “Syonan Memorial To Our Fallen Heroes Unveiled.”

4. Australian War Memorial, Document Reference PR 03155, “Been There! Done That! My War Experiences by Jack Murchie”, pp.9-11, CD No. D2006100082; National Archives of UK, File Reference WO 325/133, “Prisoners of War in Japanese Hands: Account of Conditions written by 92935 Captain J. Gibson, R.A. (recovered from the Philippine Islands, 1945)”, pp.4-5.

5. The Syonan Times, 8 May 1942. “Shrine & Pagoda For Syonan: Our Commander Lays Foundation Stone.”

6. The Syonan Times, 11 September 1942. “Syonan Memorial To Our Fallen Heroes Unveiled.”

7. The Syonan Times, 10 September 1942. “Memorial On Heights of Bukit Timah To Be Unveiled To-Day.”

8. The Syonan Shimbun, 16 July 1944. “War Dead Enshrined At Syonan Chureito.”

9. The Syonan Times, 11 September 1942. “Syonan Memorial to Our Fallen Heroes Unveiled.”

10. The Syonan Times, 13 September 1942. “Sacred Remains Of Friend & Foe.”

11. The Syonan Times, 12 September 1942. “Memorial Erected To Fallen Enemy Soldiers.”

12. Oral history interview, 1983, in English, Acc 299 Reel 3.

13. Oral history interview, 1993, in English, Acc 962 Reel 5.

14. The Syonan Times, 8 May 1942. “Shrine & Pagoda For Syonan.”

15. The Syonan Times, 1 August 1942. “Divine Bridge at Syonan Zinzya.”

16. The National Archives of UK, File Reference ADM 199/903A (Vol 2), “Japanese Administration in Malaya”, 8 June 1944, p.28.

17. The National Archives of UK, File Reference WO 220/561, “Security Intelligence for Planning Section: Proforma ‘A’ on Singapore Island”, 5 April 1945, p.16.

18. The National Archives of United Kingdom, ADM 199/903A, Vol. 2, Japanese Administration in Malaya, 8 June 1944, pp.28-29.

19. Oral history interview, 1984, in Malay, Acc 70 Reel 4 & 6.

20. Oral history interview, 1983, in English, Acc 345 Reel 12.

21. The National Archives of UK, File Reference WO 220/561, “Security Intelligence for Planning Section: Proforma ‘A’ on Singapore Island”, 5 April 1945, p.16.

22. The National Archives of United Kingdom, ADM 199/903A, Vol. 2, Japanese Administration in Malaya, 8 June 1944, pp 28-29.

23. The Syonan Shimbun, 8 July 1944. “Marriage Figures In Syonan Show Marked Increase.”

24. Oral history interview, 1986, in English, Acc 659 Reel 6.

25. Oral history interview, 1984, in English, Acc 475 Reel 9.