1. The Syonan Shimbun, 9 August 1944. “Syonan To Mobilize Manpower For Home Front Requirements.”

2. The Syonan Shimbun, 9 April 1945. “Police Chief Renews Warning To Food Profiteers.”

3. The Syonan Shimbun, 1 September 1944. “Bahau Fund Now Stands At $79,000.”

4. The Syonan Shimbun, 29 August 1944. “Bahau Fund $64,700.”

5. Oral history interview, 1982, in English, Acc 182 Reel 7.

6. The National Archives of UK. File Reference WO 203/5596, “Rations and Medical Supplies in POW Camps”, Field Marshall Count Terauchi, Supreme Commander, Japanese Expeditionary Forces, Southern Regions, 2 April 1946, Sheet 5 - Appendix.

7. The National Archives of UK, File Reference ADM 199/903A, “Japanese Administration in Malaya”, 8 June 1944, p.21.

8. Oral history interview, 1983, in English, Acc 273 Reel 7.

9. Oral history interview, 1982, in Mandarin, Acc 172 Reel 12.

10. Oral history interview, 1984, in English, Acc 416 Reel 6.

11. Oral history interview, 1983, in English, Acc 343 Reel 4.

12. The National Archives of UK, File Reference WO 220/561, “S.I.P.S. Proforma ‘A’ on Singapore Island”, 5 April 1945, p.22.

13. Oral history interview, 1985, in English, Acc 546 Reel 16.

14. Oral history interview, 2005, in English, Acc 2932 CD 3.

15. Oral history interview, 1983, in English, Acc 296 Reel 5.

16. Oral history interview, 1983, in English, Acc 273 Reel 7.

17. Oral history interview, 1983, in English, Acc 343 Reel 4.

18. Oral history interview, 1983, in Mandarin, Acc 326 Reel 7.

19. Oral history interview, 1984, in English, Acc 16 Reel 7.

20. Oral history interview, 1983, in English, Acc 355 Reel 7.

21. Oral history interview, 1983, in English, Acc 299 Reel 12.

22. Oral history interview, 1983, in English, Acc 346 Reel 5.

23. Oral history interview, 1983, in English, Acc 290 Reel 2.

24. Oral history interview, 1983, in English, Acc 343 Reel 4.

25. The Straits Times, 10 September 1945. “Singapore Inflation.”

26. Oral history interview, 1984, in English, Acc 416 Reel 9.