Let's Learn About...Buddhism

Statue of Buddha teaching from Asian Civilisations Museum

This May, LET’S LEARN ABOUT…Buddhism!

What is Buddhism?

Buddhism began around 2,500 years ago in India and is now one of the world’s largest religions. It is based on the teachings of the Buddha. Born a prince, Siddartha gave up his riches and made it his mission in life to search for a way for humans to be free from suffering and to achieve true happiness. After he succeeded in his quest and became the Buddha, he taught his followers how to achieve this too.


Where do Buddhists worship?

Buddhists worship at temples or monasteries, where they meditate and pray. Some also set up shrines at home to worship privately. Buddhists offer fresh flowers, lights, and lamps, or burn fragrant incense at shrines with images of the Buddha. These acts pay respect to the Buddha and make merit for the devotee.

Buddha Tooth Relic Temple

Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum, at South Bridge Rd


Vesak Day – The day the Buddha achieved enlightenment 

Vesak Day is an important Buddhist festival commemorated by Buddhists worldwide. This year, it falls on 15 May in Singapore. While it is often referred to as the “Buddha’s Birthday”, its actual significance is to mark the birth, enlightenment, and passing of the Buddha.

In Singapore, the festival is celebrated by the major sects, including Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana Buddhists. They will do good deeds, meditate, and gather to share food with people on this special day. Some Buddhist temples organise large-scale prayer ceremonies. Other customs include bathing of Buddha images and hosting public talks and learning sessions for Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike.


Other practices

Some Buddhists follow vegetarian diets, especially on the 1st and 15th days of the lunar month, to purify themselves and gain good merit. In Singapore, the Singapore Buddhist Federation is a highly respected group led by the Venerable Seck Kwang Phing. 

singapore buddhist federation building  

Singapore Buddhist Federation, along Guillemard Road


WATCH AND LISTEN

Watch and listen to a short video clip on A Story about the Buddha here.

 

DROP DOWN FOR TRANSCRIPT

OBJECTS FROM OUR COLLECTION

Check out these objects related to Buddhism from our Ancient Religions Gallery on Level 2 (part of the Ancient Religion Gallery is currently closed under rotation works, and will be closed till end-May 2022)

image highlight

Buddha teaching

Gandhara, 3rd or 4th century

Schist

2015-00472

Look at the Buddha’s hands in this sculpture. They are held together in what is called the “turning of the wheel" (of Buddhist law) position. This hand gesture (called a "mudra") shows that the Buddha is teaching his followers (devotees). Can you spot two small figures below him? They are devotees looking up and admiring the Buddha.

Let’s look at the Buddha’s face and body. His facial features and the draping of his robe over the strong, muscular body are similar to sculptures made in ancient Greece and Rome. Gandara, the region where this sculpture was made, was a major crossroads, and the art made there was influenced by different civilisations.

Looking at his posture, the cross-legged pose, eyes looking down, and the circular halo behind his head (now damaged) all signal to viewers that the Buddha is deep in his spiritual practice.

image highlight
Buddha teaching

Gandhara, 3rd or 4th century

Schist

2015-00472

Look at the Buddha’s hands in this sculpture. They are held together in what is called the “turning of the wheel" (of Buddhist law) position. This hand gesture (called a "mudra") shows that the Buddha is teaching his followers (devotees). Can you spot two small figures below him? They are devotees looking up and admiring the Buddha.

Let’s look at the Buddha’s face and body. His facial features and the draping of his robe over the strong, muscular body are similar to sculptures made in ancient Greece and Rome. Gandara, the region where this sculpture was made, was a major crossroads, and the art made there was influenced by different civilisations.

Looking at his posture, the cross-legged pose, eyes looking down, and the circular halo behind his head (now damaged) all signal to viewers that the Buddha is deep in his spiritual practice.

image highlight

Alms bowl

Cambodia, 20th century

Rattan, lacquer, twine

1995-01628

What do you think this large, covered bowl was used for? Bowls like this are used by monks to collect their daily alms (donations of clothing, money, or food). This bowl, made of rattan (plant fibres) is a modest example, perhaps from a village temple in Cambodia. It's about 90 years old. It's 38 cm wide, and about 18 cm tall when the cover is on.

Buddhists gain merit by making offerings to monks during their alms rounds. Another way of gaining merit is through doing good deeds. Buddhists believe that merit can help to ensure a good position in one's next life.

image highlight
Alms bowl

Cambodia, 20th century

Rattan, lacquer, twine

1995-01628

What do you think this large, covered bowl was used for? Bowls like this are used by monks to collect their daily alms (donations of clothing, money, or food). This bowl, made of rattan (plant fibres) is a modest example, perhaps from a village temple in Cambodia. It's about 90 years old. It's 38 cm wide, and about 18 cm tall when the cover is on.

Buddhists gain merit by making offerings to monks during their alms rounds. Another way of gaining merit is through doing good deeds. Buddhists believe that merit can help to ensure a good position in one's next life.

EXPLORE

Head to NHB’s one-stop heritage portal Roots.sg to read more about Buddhism:

Buddha teaching
Alms Bowl
Walking Buddha
Vesak Day

Want more of these resources? Come back here to learn new things every month.

What else would you like to learn about? Tell us here.


There’s more!

Check out other videos and download e-resources inspired by the objects in ACM’s collection.

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