Let's Learn About...Mother-of-pearl!

LLA Mother of pearl KV 169plain

This August, LET’S LEARN ABOUT…Mother-of-pearl!

Like real pearls, mother-of-pearl is an organic substance that comes from a living creature. You can find mother-of-pearl on the inside of the shells of molluscs like oysters, mussels, abalone, and snails!

Abalone shell

Abalone shell

If you've seen the inside of a mollusc shell, you might have noticed that it's iridescent – with shimmery, rainbow-like colours that seem to change depending on what angle you look at it from. This iridescent quality of mother-of-pearl makes it a popular material for decorating furniture, jewellery, and other objects.

Harvesting mother-of-pearl is no easy task, though. Because mollusc shells are so brittle, great skill is needed to select, cut, and polish mother-of-pearl pieces into desired shapes.

Have a look at the following mother-of-pearl objects in the ACM collection and discover how the material has been used for decoration by different cultures in Asia. Then, take some time to marvel at the talent and skill of the craftsmen who made these pieces!

OBJECTS FROM OUR COLLECTION

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Pitcher

India, Gujarat, 17th century

Mother-of-pearl, iron, copper alloy

2014-00918

 

This pitcher is an example of a precious object made by craftsmen in Gujarat, India. It is formed entirely from mother-of-pearl plates held together by small iron pins and metal bands.

What are some colours you see on this pitcher?

If you come across this pitcher in our Court and Company Gallery on Level 1, look closely from different angles to see how the colours shimmer and change! Can you name other materials that shimmer and shine? 

image highlight
Pitcher

India, Gujarat, 17th century

Mother-of-pearl, iron, copper alloy

2014-00918

 

This pitcher is an example of a precious object made by craftsmen in Gujarat, India. It is formed entirely from mother-of-pearl plates held together by small iron pins and metal bands.

What are some colours you see on this pitcher?

If you come across this pitcher in our Court and Company Gallery on Level 1, look closely from different angles to see how the colours shimmer and change! Can you name other materials that shimmer and shine? 

image highlight

Quran stand

Turkey, 18th century (Ottoman period)

Wood, tortoiseshell and mother-of-pearl inlay and veneer

2000-03521

 

This stand was used to hold a Quran open for easy reading. It is made of wood inlaid with mother-of-pearl. The technique of “inlaying” involves inserting pieces of a different colour or type of material into the surface of an object, to create decorative patterns. Here, the craftsperson would have first carved spaces into the wood, then placed thin pieces of mother-of-pearl cut to fit the spaces, as perfectly as possible.

Can you describe some shapes that the mother-of-pearl is cut into?

You can find this stand in our Islamic Art Gallery on Level 2.

image highlight
Quran stand

Turkey, 18th century (Ottoman period)

Wood, tortoiseshell and mother-of-pearl inlay and veneer

2000-03521

 

This stand was used to hold a Quran open for easy reading. It is made of wood inlaid with mother-of-pearl. The technique of “inlaying” involves inserting pieces of a different colour or type of material into the surface of an object, to create decorative patterns. Here, the craftsperson would have first carved spaces into the wood, then placed thin pieces of mother-of-pearl cut to fit the spaces, as perfectly as possible.

Can you describe some shapes that the mother-of-pearl is cut into?

You can find this stand in our Islamic Art Gallery on Level 2.

image highlight

Pair of loom pulleys

Cambodia, late 19th or early 20th century

Wood, mother-of-pearl, lacquer

2010-00467

 

These pulleys were part of a loom – a device for weaving fabric from yarn or threads. In Cambodia, beautifully carved pulleys like these were made by husbands for their new brides.

The designs on this pair were made with mother-of-pearl inlay, which is rarely used as decoration for weaving tools. (Ordinary looms don't usually have much decoration.) The high quality of workmanship suggests that they might have been used by a weaver for a rich client, or maybe even the royal court!

If you could decorate any household object with mother-of-pearl, what object would you pick?

 

 

image highlight
Pair of loom pulleys

Cambodia, late 19th or early 20th century

Wood, mother-of-pearl, lacquer

2010-00467

 

These pulleys were part of a loom – a device for weaving fabric from yarn or threads. In Cambodia, beautifully carved pulleys like these were made by husbands for their new brides.

The designs on this pair were made with mother-of-pearl inlay, which is rarely used as decoration for weaving tools. (Ordinary looms don't usually have much decoration.) The high quality of workmanship suggests that they might have been used by a weaver for a rich client, or maybe even the royal court!

If you could decorate any household object with mother-of-pearl, what object would you pick?

 

 

CREATE

Follow the steps below to make a mother-of-pearl inspired craft. Remember to tag us @ACM_SG #LearningatACM to share your creation!

Craft photo

 Craft done by ACM staffer Claire Teo

 

Use these materials

  • Recycled food packaging (with a shiny interior)
  • Cardboard or paper
  • Scissors
  • Glue

 

Follow these steps

  1. Recycle food packaging that comes with a shiny interior. Does it remind you of the shimmering quality of mother-of-pearl? Make sure that you clean the packaging before starting the craft.

     

  2. Cut out the packaging into your desired shapes.

     

  3. Arrange the cut-out shapes onto a piece of cardboard or paper to form a beautiful mother-of-pearl inspired mosaic art design!

 

EXPLORE

Head to NHB’s one-stop heritage portal Roots.sg to read more about the objects featured here.

 

Pitcher

Quran stand

Pair of loom pulleys

 

Missed a monthly post? Not to worry, we will keep past topics here for you.

What else would you like to learn about? Tell us here.

There’s more!

Check out other videos and download e-resources inspired by the objects in ACM’s collection.

 

 

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